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My
interests lie in understanding the nature of conceptual representations.
I’m particularly interested in early developing abstract concepts
and their underlying cognitive architecture. In practical terms, my current
work divides into two sets of projects.
The first are investigations of the infant's
object and number concepts. We are developing and testing a new model
of object representation in infancy. We call this model ‘object indexing’.
The model aims to specify how the infant brain tracks small sets of physical
objects as they pass behind and re-emerge from occluders. We do primarily
looking-time experiments, but also use reaching measures. We are currently
piloting eye-tracking methods. Typically, our subjects in these projects
are aged from 6 to12 months.
The second set of projects are investigations
of the child’s ‘theory of mind.’ We are continuing to investigate the
Theory of Mind Mechanism (ToMM) model. This has become one
of the major models of ‘theory of mind’ development and is the only model
that encompasses both normal and abnormal development. The model aims
to specify how the young brain is able to attend to other people’s mental
states, like pretending, wanting, and believing,
and thus to learn about them. We study young normally developing preschool
subjects (mainly 3-5 years old) and older abnormally developing children,
mainly children with autism and children with Down’s syndrome.
I am actively seeking intellectually committed
graduate students who want to contribute to our understanding of cognitive
development. Successful applicants may work on one or both of the above
sets of projects or on related projects of their own devising. Example
topics include: how infants count physical objects, object-based attention
in infants, perception of agency, pretending, inhibitory processes in
belief-desire reasoning, and moral concepts in abnormally developing children.
My lab is spacious, well equipped, and currently supported by both Rutgers
and federal funds (NSF). All my students have personal space in
the lab, their own computer with Internet access, and share in other lab
facilities. The lab has close connections with the RU Center for Cognitive
Science, the Laboratory for Vision Research, the new Gelman lab, and with
other research groups at Rutgers, UMDNJ, NYU, and Princeton. These connections
are integral to the training students in my lab receive.
Alan M. Leslie
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